Regular Papers

International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems 2025; 23(1): 78-88

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-024-0484-1

© The International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems

Prescribed-time Leader-follower Consensus of Multi-agent Systems by Event-triggered Linear Time-varying Control

Zhichao Zhang and Zhiwen Fu*

Guangdong Ocean University

Abstract

This paper attempts to provide two co-design schemes that integrate event-triggered mechanisms and time-varying linear feedback for realizing the prescribed-time leader-follower consensus under a directed communication topology, where both state- and observer-based output feedback are considered. These designed protocols contain parameters related to the information of the directed graph and a time-varying parameter that corresponds to the parameter Lyapunov equations. To fully utilize limited bandwidth resources, event-triggered mechanisms are developed to coordinate the designed feedback using these time-varying parameters, where the unbounded timevarying parameters guarantee the prescribed-time convergence. Zeno behavior is avoided with an ensured minimal inter-event time, which is independent of the system itself and can be assigned arbitrarily with the time-varying parameter in some sense. The effectiveness of the co-design strategies is verified through two numerical examples.

Keywords Event-triggered mechanism, leader-follower consensus, observer-based output feedback, parametric Lyapunov equation, prescribed-time control.

Article

Regular Papers

International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems 2025; 23(1): 78-88

Published online January 1, 2025 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-024-0484-1

Copyright © The International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems.

Prescribed-time Leader-follower Consensus of Multi-agent Systems by Event-triggered Linear Time-varying Control

Zhichao Zhang and Zhiwen Fu*

Guangdong Ocean University

Abstract

This paper attempts to provide two co-design schemes that integrate event-triggered mechanisms and time-varying linear feedback for realizing the prescribed-time leader-follower consensus under a directed communication topology, where both state- and observer-based output feedback are considered. These designed protocols contain parameters related to the information of the directed graph and a time-varying parameter that corresponds to the parameter Lyapunov equations. To fully utilize limited bandwidth resources, event-triggered mechanisms are developed to coordinate the designed feedback using these time-varying parameters, where the unbounded timevarying parameters guarantee the prescribed-time convergence. Zeno behavior is avoided with an ensured minimal inter-event time, which is independent of the system itself and can be assigned arbitrarily with the time-varying parameter in some sense. The effectiveness of the co-design strategies is verified through two numerical examples.

Keywords: Event-triggered mechanism, leader-follower consensus, observer-based output feedback, parametric Lyapunov equation, prescribed-time control.

IJCAS
January 2025

Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 1~88

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