Regular Papers

International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems 2025; 23(3): 852-859

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-024-0851-y

© The International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems

Trajectory Tracking Control Design for Single-link Flexible Manipulator: An Observer Based Integral Sliding Mode Approach

Atul Sharma* and S. Janardhanan

Indian Institute of Technology

Abstract

This paper introduces a novel robust trajectory tracking control algorithm for a single-link flexible manipulator that uses a state observer-based integral sliding mode approach. The inherent flexibility present in the manipulator link introduces challenges in achieving precise trajectory tracking due to dynamic complexities and vibration at the tip. In order to overcome these difficulties, an integral sliding mode control law is designed that provides resilience against external disruptions and model uncertainties. A state observer complements the proposed control approach, ensuring the precise implementation of the proposed control algorithm with output measurement alone. The proposed control’s efficacy is established through numerical simulations and experimental verification.

Keywords Assumed mode method, integral sliding mode control, observer, single-link flexible manipulator, trajectory tracking.

Article

Regular Papers

International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems 2025; 23(3): 852-859

Published online March 1, 2025 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-024-0851-y

Copyright © The International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems.

Trajectory Tracking Control Design for Single-link Flexible Manipulator: An Observer Based Integral Sliding Mode Approach

Atul Sharma* and S. Janardhanan

Indian Institute of Technology

Abstract

This paper introduces a novel robust trajectory tracking control algorithm for a single-link flexible manipulator that uses a state observer-based integral sliding mode approach. The inherent flexibility present in the manipulator link introduces challenges in achieving precise trajectory tracking due to dynamic complexities and vibration at the tip. In order to overcome these difficulties, an integral sliding mode control law is designed that provides resilience against external disruptions and model uncertainties. A state observer complements the proposed control approach, ensuring the precise implementation of the proposed control algorithm with output measurement alone. The proposed control’s efficacy is established through numerical simulations and experimental verification.

Keywords: Assumed mode method, integral sliding mode control, observer, single-link flexible manipulator, trajectory tracking.

IJCAS
March 2025

Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 683~972

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