Regular Papers

International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems 2010; 8(4): 727-734

Published online August 3, 2010

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-010-0403-5

© The International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems

A Computationally Efficient Approach for NN Based System Identification of a Rotary Wing UAV

Mahendra Kumar Samal, Sreenatha Anavatti, Tapabrata Ray, and Matthew Garratt

University of New South Wales, Australia

Abstract

Neural Network (NN) models based on autoregressive structures have long been used for nonlinear system identification problems. Their application for on-line implementations, however require them to be trained within a prescribed time span, which is often related to the sampling time of the system. In this paper, we introduce a NN model that is embedded with a dimensionality reduction mechanism in order to reduce the size of the network. The dimensionality reduction is based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and the resulting smaller NN trains faster. The longitudinal and lateral dynamics of a rotary wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is modelled using flight test data. The re-sults of system identification, error statistics and training times are provided to highlight the benefits of the proposed approach for NN based system identification models.

Keywords Dynamic modelling, neural network, principal component analysis, rotary wing UAV, system identification.

Article

Regular Papers

International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems 2010; 8(4): 727-734

Published online August 1, 2010 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-010-0403-5

Copyright © The International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems.

A Computationally Efficient Approach for NN Based System Identification of a Rotary Wing UAV

Mahendra Kumar Samal, Sreenatha Anavatti, Tapabrata Ray, and Matthew Garratt

University of New South Wales, Australia

Abstract

Neural Network (NN) models based on autoregressive structures have long been used for nonlinear system identification problems. Their application for on-line implementations, however require them to be trained within a prescribed time span, which is often related to the sampling time of the system. In this paper, we introduce a NN model that is embedded with a dimensionality reduction mechanism in order to reduce the size of the network. The dimensionality reduction is based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and the resulting smaller NN trains faster. The longitudinal and lateral dynamics of a rotary wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is modelled using flight test data. The re-sults of system identification, error statistics and training times are provided to highlight the benefits of the proposed approach for NN based system identification models.

Keywords: Dynamic modelling, neural network, principal component analysis, rotary wing UAV, system identification.

IJCAS
March 2025

Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 683~972

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