Regular Papers

International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems 2024; 22(6): 1893-1901

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-023-0399-2

© The International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems

Modified Kalman and Maximum Correntropy Kalman Filters for Systems With Bernoulli Distribution k-step Random Delay and Packet Loss

Zheng Liu, Xinmin Song*, and Min Zhang

Shandong Normal University

Abstract

The simultaneous presence of uncertain data delays and data loss in a network control system complicates the state estimation problem and its solution. This paper redesigns the Kalman filter (KF) algorithm for systems with k-step random delayed data and data loss to improve estimation accuracy. A binary Bernoulli distribution is employed in the modified KF algorithm to model the received data with the knowledge of data delay and loss probabilities. Besides, the distribution of the non-Gaussian noise in the measurement system will degrade the performance of the conventional KF algorithm based on the minimum mean square error. Therefore, the modified KF algorithm is extended to the maximum correntropy Kalman filter (MCKF) algorithm to overcome the effect of non-Gaussian noise. The estimation accuracy of the modified KF and MCKF algorithms are experimentally compared under Gaussian and non-Gaussian noises, respectively. The simulation results demonstrate the excellent estimation performance of the proposed modified KF and MCKF algorithms under Gaussian and non-Gaussian noises, respectively.

Keywords Bernoulli distribution, data loss, Kalman filter, k-step random data delay, maximum correntropy Kalman filter.

Article

Regular Papers

International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems 2024; 22(6): 1893-1901

Published online June 1, 2024 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-023-0399-2

Copyright © The International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems.

Modified Kalman and Maximum Correntropy Kalman Filters for Systems With Bernoulli Distribution k-step Random Delay and Packet Loss

Zheng Liu, Xinmin Song*, and Min Zhang

Shandong Normal University

Abstract

The simultaneous presence of uncertain data delays and data loss in a network control system complicates the state estimation problem and its solution. This paper redesigns the Kalman filter (KF) algorithm for systems with k-step random delayed data and data loss to improve estimation accuracy. A binary Bernoulli distribution is employed in the modified KF algorithm to model the received data with the knowledge of data delay and loss probabilities. Besides, the distribution of the non-Gaussian noise in the measurement system will degrade the performance of the conventional KF algorithm based on the minimum mean square error. Therefore, the modified KF algorithm is extended to the maximum correntropy Kalman filter (MCKF) algorithm to overcome the effect of non-Gaussian noise. The estimation accuracy of the modified KF and MCKF algorithms are experimentally compared under Gaussian and non-Gaussian noises, respectively. The simulation results demonstrate the excellent estimation performance of the proposed modified KF and MCKF algorithms under Gaussian and non-Gaussian noises, respectively.

Keywords: Bernoulli distribution, data loss, Kalman filter, k-step random data delay, maximum correntropy Kalman filter.

IJCAS
March 2025

Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 683~972

Stats or Metrics

Share this article on

  • line

Related articles in IJCAS

IJCAS

eISSN 2005-4092
pISSN 1598-6446