International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems 2024; 22(6): 1893-1901
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-023-0399-2
© The International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
The simultaneous presence of uncertain data delays and data loss in a network control system complicates the state estimation problem and its solution. This paper redesigns the Kalman filter (KF) algorithm for systems with k-step random delayed data and data loss to improve estimation accuracy. A binary Bernoulli distribution is employed in the modified KF algorithm to model the received data with the knowledge of data delay and loss probabilities. Besides, the distribution of the non-Gaussian noise in the measurement system will degrade the performance of the conventional KF algorithm based on the minimum mean square error. Therefore, the modified KF algorithm is extended to the maximum correntropy Kalman filter (MCKF) algorithm to overcome the effect of non-Gaussian noise. The estimation accuracy of the modified KF and MCKF algorithms are experimentally compared under Gaussian and non-Gaussian noises, respectively. The simulation results demonstrate the excellent estimation performance of the proposed modified KF and MCKF algorithms under Gaussian and non-Gaussian noises, respectively.
Keywords Bernoulli distribution, data loss, Kalman filter, k-step random data delay, maximum correntropy Kalman filter.
International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems 2024; 22(6): 1893-1901
Published online June 1, 2024 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12555-023-0399-2
Copyright © The International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems.
Zheng Liu, Xinmin Song*, and Min Zhang
Shandong Normal University
The simultaneous presence of uncertain data delays and data loss in a network control system complicates the state estimation problem and its solution. This paper redesigns the Kalman filter (KF) algorithm for systems with k-step random delayed data and data loss to improve estimation accuracy. A binary Bernoulli distribution is employed in the modified KF algorithm to model the received data with the knowledge of data delay and loss probabilities. Besides, the distribution of the non-Gaussian noise in the measurement system will degrade the performance of the conventional KF algorithm based on the minimum mean square error. Therefore, the modified KF algorithm is extended to the maximum correntropy Kalman filter (MCKF) algorithm to overcome the effect of non-Gaussian noise. The estimation accuracy of the modified KF and MCKF algorithms are experimentally compared under Gaussian and non-Gaussian noises, respectively. The simulation results demonstrate the excellent estimation performance of the proposed modified KF and MCKF algorithms under Gaussian and non-Gaussian noises, respectively.
Keywords: Bernoulli distribution, data loss, Kalman filter, k-step random data delay, maximum correntropy Kalman filter.
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